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FARE INSIEME - Ep. 104 - CAAB, i.e. Centro Agroalimentare Bologna (Bologna Agri-food Centre), and that ecosystem connected with the largest solar roof in Europe

«CAAB is an ecosystem because it is based on highly collaborative practices and involves many actors»

30/01/2023

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Over a thousand people every day and every night animate this large structure, which communicates with the whole world from the city of Bologna. But to tell the story and the vision of CAAB - a modern commercial logistics platform, but also a centre of advanced services for the agri-food sector - it is necessary to involve the production realities, the international partners, as well as the active and aware citizens. Because doing business is a challenge that concerns everyone, no one excluded. Giampaolo Colletti interviews Marco Marcatili, Chairman of CAAB, and Alessandro Bonfiglioli, General Manager of CAAB, for FARE INSIEME
 

by Giampaolo Colletti
@gpcolletti

Photocredit: Giacomo Maestri e Francesca Aufiero

There are businesses that never stop and that continue day and night in a succession of endless stories. Companies that have strong local roots, but which then connect to every corner of the world. Companies that bet on sustainability, digitisation, the ability to work as a team, even with different teams. All of this can be found in CAAB, an acronym that means Centro Agro Alimentare di Bologna, i.e. Bologna Agri-food Centre. It is a logistical and commercial structure created and managed in the name of innovation. CAAB manages the fruit and vegetable market – one of the largest distribution structures in Italy – as well as warehouses for refrigerated and frozen products, covered logistics platforms, offices and support structures. A city within a city, which is awake twenty-four hours a day. A story among stories, in fact. «CAAB is already today a place of connection between agriculture, commerce, logistics, and energy production. The complexity is generated by this encounter. Our strength lies in the ability to manage complex assets, coordinate and promote synergies between differences, generate value and distribute it in many directions. CAAB is an ecosystem because it is based on highly collaborative practices and involves many actors», explains Marco Marcatili, Chairman of CAAB. CAAB proposes itself not only as a modern commercial logistics platform, but also as an advanced service centre for the agri-food sector. «Due to the strategic position, the functionality of the structures, the presence of important entrepreneurial realities, as well as the high quality level of the market services and the products marketed, CAAB represents one of the most significant points of reference in Italy and Europe in the distribution circuits regarding the agri-food sector», says Alessandro Bonfiglioli, General Manager of CAAB.

The history.
The numbers tell of a connected ecosystem: today CAAB is spread over 54,000 square metres of covered surfaces with as much as 20,000 square metres of refrigerated areas. About a thousand employees work every day with 15 wholesale companies, a cooperative consortium made up of 135 farms, 50 companies that market directly and two organisations of producers. Here, 240,000 tons of fruit and vegetables of 200 different species are handled every year. And, continuing, an area dedicated to fish products, six horticultural operators, six logistics and porterage structures, 2,000 customers distributed in 80 foreign countries as product suppliers and over 100,000 chemical analyses carried out every year as part of the hygienic-sanitary monitoring plan. The value of the production generated is around 350 million euros a year. Connecting people and places. After all, this is CAAB's ambition. As many as 81% of the products that pass through here come from the area and therefore from the work of local farmers. «The relationship with the territory is fundamental for us - Marcatili specifies - and we intend to strengthen our presence in Bologna, both at the metropolitan level, reducing distances and involving the territory in all its extension, and at the city level. We would like CAAB to be increasingly perceived as a place of identity in the city. We imagine a cultural operation that reaches people». CAAB is engaged in numerous projects for local agriculture, but above all in sustainable distribution systems for the creation of smart cities. «Thus, we will establish the first Italian energy community based on sustainable food distribution systems», explains Bonfiglioli. What has been created is a citadel of food services and more. Something unique in Italy and in the world. «Of course, there are wholesale centres bigger than us like Paris, but also Rome and Milan. But our idea is that of an ecosystem interconnected with scientific and technical components and micro-bacteriological analyses. The future is made up of an expanded glocal ecosystem with a dialogue that reaches the final consumer», says Bonfiglioli. «And it is precisely with the citizens and consumers that we would like to strengthen the dialogue, to promote a "good and fair", safe and transparent CAAB product», resumes Chairman Marcatili, who then dwells on the projects that concern the area of competences and of training. «CAAB's efficiency is not only in its hard infrastructure. We strongly believe in the intangible, human capital, which is rooted in the deep knowledge of the sector. CAAB is a place of advanced knowledge, a privileged observatory on the agri-food world and we will launch a project to "feed skills". Today it is possible to enhance these dimensions on the market, which increasingly requires the sharing of valuable knowledge and experience.» Meanwhile, the new area is made up of a single large tunnel, over 400 metres long, which is equipped with a centralised external platform with the simultaneous loading and unloading capacity of 30 heavy vehicles.

Think big and together.
Today CAAB is potentially self-sufficient in terms of energy thanks to its solar roof system, which is the largest in Europe: thanks to the accumulation system, the plant satisfies almost 80% of its annual consumption. «We were pioneers, with the first phase already connected in 2012. The latest will cover parking lots with photovoltaic canopies and will bring the total power to over 20 megawatts. We are also building a cogeneration and biogas system to produce energy at nightime», continues Bonfiglioli. In recent years CAAB has participated in the GECO project, Green Energy Community, which aims to reduce the distances between production and consumption, involving local residents, commercial activities and local businesses to increase the generation and self-consumption of renewable energy in the areas of Pilastro and Roveri, within which there is also the Agri-food Centre of Bologna. Thanks to this project, CAAB intends to create an Energy Community with the market operators, through the expansion of the current photovoltaic park and the sharing of energy with companies. «The identity of CAAB is in strong evolution, it changes with the changing of the times and the context. In recent weeks we have been awarded a 10 million euro PNRR (Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza - Recovery Plan) project, which will make CAAB even more advanced and attractive over the next two years. We will undertake to guide the evolution while keeping the fundamental values firm: product quality, service efficiency, centrality of human work, attention to environmental sustainability and waste reduction. And it is from this perspective that we would like to build a site protocol, in dialogue with the institutions and actors of the territorial system, that outlines a clear direction for the coming years», concludes Marcatili. Thinking big today means doing it sustainably. To design a better future together.

https://podcast.confindustriaemilia.it/

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